The Maisy Battery
A forgotten German Gun Battery in Normandy is unearthed after 50 years
We are delighted to report that the long awaited opening to the maisy battery took place on April 3rd 2007.
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A previously forgotten
German gun battery - part of Hitler's Atlantic Wall in Normandy near
Omaha Beach - has been uncovered and it is about to re-write the story
of D-Day.
Military enthusiast Gary Sterne came across the buried 40 acre site a
few years ago whilst studying a wartime officer's map of the area
marked 'Area of High Resistance'. "Not knowing where I was going or
what I was looking for, I continued walking across the fields until to
my amazement I found I was standing on concrete. I followed the
concrete to the edge of the tree line and discovered a bunker
entrance... then a tunnel, an office, store rooms, headquarters
buildings, radio rooms, bunkers … and most importantly mounts for 155mm
cannons," he recalled.
Thus began a four year project to buy the land from its various owners,
and to uncover the largely untouched bunkers and tunnels. After the war
it had been buried beneath a metre of top soil and farmed. The
virtually impenetrable Normandy hedgerows had covered the evidence and
the site, which had housed hundreds of German soldiers, was forgotten
by the locals and ignored or overlooked by historians. “After studying
the RAF reconnaissance photographs it was clear that the site was of
major importance - it was not just another little gun battery but a
major complex - a similar size to that at Pointe du Hoc but virtually
undamaged."
Further research in the Washington and Berlin archives revealed that in
1944 the Maisy Battery was a headquarters complex for the coastal
defence of Omaha Beach and its guns included four 10.5 cm cannons –
three in casements and one in a field, it had six 155mm howitzers in
open emplacements, a British 25pdr cannon captured at Dunkirk, two 50mm
KwK anti-tank cannons, two Renault Tank turret tops mounted into
casements – not to mention many machineguns, mortars and rifles.
Nearby Pointe du Hoc had 3 x 20mm anti-aircraft guns guarding it -
along with a wooden false battery in the field next door – Maisy
was guarded by 8 x 88mm anti-aircraft canons (8 in front and 4 in the
fields behind). As well as its usual personnel who had manned it since
it was built in 1942, it was guarded by infantry from the 352nd &
716th
Infantry Divisions and a flak battalion arrived on the 3rd of
June and was ordered to defend it. This flak battalion was commanded by
Colonel Kistowski and in his original interviews with Longest Day
writer Cornelius Ryan he provides graphic details about the Allied
planes flying over Maisy on D-day and how the Germans kept up the
pressure to repel the invasion by shooting them down. He reported that
they captured 12 US paratroopers at Maisy on D-day alone.
On D-Day and for two days afterwards, the Maisy Battery fired on
American soldiers landing on Omaha Beach - 'Bloody Omaha' - as it
has been ever afterwards known. During the landings men from the US
Rangers scaled the 60
ft high cliffs at Pointe du Hoc near Omaha to put out of action the gun
battery there. Those who have watched the film ‘The Longest Day’ will recall that
when they reached the casemates there were no guns there. Since then
the question has been asked by historians – where were the guns from
Pointe du Hoc?
After three years of research Gary believes that he may have the
answer: the huge casemated guns at Pointe du Hoc were an elaborate
bluff – the gun barrels pointing from the concrete bunkers were
telegraph poles - a 'ruse de guerre' by
Rommel to distract the Allies who diverted men and bombing raids to
destroying it. This is borne out by the French Resistance leader in the
area who told his contacts in England before D-Day that there were no
guns at Pointe du Hoc. Meanwhile the well camouflaged nearby Maisy
Battery was pounding the beaches until it was captured on June 9th.
This is evident in the US G-3 after battle reports which continually
state that Maisy Battery was firing at Omaha Beach during these 3 days
despite being bombed, shelled and straffed. Its survival was inpart
helped by the fact that the Germans designed and built the whole
battery on the reverse slope of the fields at Maisy, allowing its
cannons to be protected from the Allied ships which could not fire
directly at them.
On the morning of the 9th of June 1944 Maisy Battery was attacked by
halftracks of the US 2nd and 5th Rangers, soldiers from the 116
Regiment of
the 29th Div. (Maryland, Virgina National Guard) and 81st Chemical
Weapons Battalion (Heavy Mortars) and was
supported by a barrage from a US field gun battery. It was eventually
captured by the 5th Rangers. In another of Ryan's
interviews
with Staff Sgt. Donald Chance of A company 5th Rangers, Chance wrote
that “we were the lead company in the behind the lines action to attack
the complex at Maisy”. The firefight lasted all morning until the
Germans eventually surrendered. The scars of the battle can be seen so
vividly at the site
today - in the tunnel walls and building fronts and are a testament to
the ferrocity of the encounter.
When it was eventually captured by the Rangers the site was well
stocked with food and over 180 tons of ammunition and could have
continued to fire at Omaha Beach. So why has it been ignored by
historians after the war?”
There is also no mention the 12 US paratroopers who dropped onto the
site and were captured by the Germans on D-day, they were mentioned in
Kistowski's interviews - were they just part of the Allied mis-drops,
were they shot down or were they part of an attack force sent to
neutralise the battery which failed? Nobody knows.
"Maisy Battery was probably the largest combined German gun battery and
HQ complex outside of Cherbourg and Le Havre and it has not been seen
by anyone at all since the war - which also makes it one of the most
significant military finds of the last 60 years and a huge potential
local tourist site.”
Having spent the last few months finishing the site with the
enthusiastic help of local volunteers it is hoped that it will be open
to the public sometime in 2006. There are also plans to unveil a
memorial plaque June 9th 2006 – to commemorate the 18 members of 2nd
and 5th Rangers who were killed and wounded capturing it on the 9th of
June 1944.
We would like to hear from anyone with information or contacts in the
USA or Germany who can shed more light on the story of the Maisy
Battery.
Email: gary@armourer.co.uk










